SNG
SNG can directly replace natural gas and petrol, after minor engine modifications. Indirectly, SNG engines can replace diesel engines, but this requires a different drive train.
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| Production of Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) from biomass , Zwart, R. et al [pdf, 1,09 Mb] - 2006/11 |
| | Summary: In the future it would be interesting to utilize a fuel that can be transported via the Dutch natural gas grid. The build up of a green natural gas grid could start with the use of upgraded biogas from ... continued |
| Information bundle filling stations for natural gas, the framework of legislation and instructions, standards and guidelines, in Dutch, Pauwels HJMB, Büthker E. (Dutch) [pdf, 935 Kb] - 2004/09 |
| | Summary: To comply with the target of 20 % new, alternative, motor fuels as stated in the EC Green paper, Towards a European strategy for the security of energy supply, it may be necessary to introduce ... continued |
| Production of SNG/CNG via gasification of wet biomass in supercritical water, Van de Beld L, Van Hutten R, Kokke R. (Dutch) [pdf, 1,84 Mb] - 2004/04 |
| | Summary: The supercritical water (SCW) process is technologically and economically evaluated for its potential in producing green natural gas. From wet biomass, SCW produces a gas rich in hydrogen and ... continued |
| Sustainable synthesis gas, a bridge to a sustainable energy and material supply, Den Uil H, Van Ree R, Van der Drift A, Boerrigter H. [pdf, 465 Kb] - 2004/02 |
| | Summary: The market, production technology, use and economy of renewable synthesis gas has been researched. Currently, syngas is primarily used in the (petro)chemical industy and for the production of ... continued |
| Sustainable synthesis gas from biomass, Veringa HJ, Boerrigter H. (Dutch) [pdf, 1,93 Mb] - 2004/02 |
| | Summary: Two presentations on biomass gasification, synthesis gas cleaning, and applications. continued |
| High-efficiency co-production of Fischer-Tropsch (FT) transportation fuels and Substitute Natural Gas (SNG) from biomass, Boerrigter and Zwart [pdf, 975 Kb] - 2004/02 |
| | Summary: Studies the technical, economic and ecological feasibility of co-producing Fischer-Tropsch liquids and SNG. SNG is produced by methanation of the CO present in the light (C1-C4) fraction from FT synth... continued |
| Feasability of biomass/waste-related SNG production technologies: Final Report, Mozaffarian & Zwart, ECN Petten [pdf, 2,89 Mb] - 2003/07 |
| | Summary: This report is a technical, economic, and ecological assessment for biomass/waste-related SNG production technologies, with the objective to make a selection for future implementation of the most ... continued |
| Lowering the costs of large-scale, biomass based, production of Fischer-Tropsch liquids, Daey Ouwens, C. and Küpers, G. [pdf, 129 Kb] - 2003 |
| | Summary: This paper assesses the possibilities to improve the BIG-FiT concept (Biomass Integrated Gasification Fischer Tropsch, a report on this concept is also available on the GAVE website) both in ... continued |
| Feasability of SNG production by biomass hydrogasification, M. Mozaffarian [pdf, 71 Kb] - 2002/08 |
| | Summary: The production of Substitute Natural Gas (SNG) by biomass hydro-gasification has been assessed as a potential process for the chemical storage of hydrogen. Thermodynamic analysis has shown ... continued |
| Large scale production of biofuels through biomass (co-)gasification and Fischer Tropsch synthesis, Jansen J.P. [pdf, 447 Kb] - 2002/08 |
| | Summary: In this work the production of sustainable syngas has been investigated for use in a co-production plant for electricity and Fischer Tropsch diesel at the Willem-Alexander Centrale in Buggenum, the ... continued |